![]() Just remember that the piano is made up of a series of octaves - once you cycle through all the notes in the musical alphabet, that cycle just repeats itself again. When you think about learning all the notes on the piano, it can feel overwhelming. The above picture shows you the sharp and flat names for each black key in an octave. Though their names are different, these notes sound the same. It’s also illustrated in the picture below.Īs we mentioned above, any sharp note in music also has a corresponding flat note. You should see two white keys next to one another. To find it on your keyboard or piano, look at the middle of the keyboard. The first note most music students learn is middle C. Most of the white keys on the piano keyboard are natural notes or those with no sharps or flats. If you want to learn more, check out this helpful video for a quick intro to the musical alphabet! 2. So for example, A sharp (A#) is the same as B flat (Bb). On the keyboard, these notes are two adjacent white keys with no black key between them.īefore we continue, it’s important to understand that sharp notes are the same as the flat version of the next note. ![]() You probably noticed that some notes do not have a sharp between them. If you move two half steps, that’s a whole step. The distance between each note listed is called a half step - this is a term you may hear if you decide to study more music theory. The above musical alphabet contains all the note names. After G, the alphabet simply starts over at A - there’s no H! Here’s the musical alphabet complete with sharps: The natural notes (notes excluding sharps and flats) of the musical alphabet are A B C D E F G. Introducing The Musical Alphabetīefore we start looking at the piano keyboard, it’s important to have a general sense of the musical alphabet or the names of all the notes used in Western music. And to understand these things, you first need to know a bit about the musical alphabet. To really learn the notes on the piano, you need to understand the names of the notes on the keyboard as well as how to recognize them on sheet music. If you’re looking to learn piano notes and how to read them, this article is a great place to start. But with some focus and determination, it’s entirely possible to learn to read sheet music fairly quickly. ![]() After all, if you’re looking at written music and can’t name one note, it’s easy to become discouraged. ♩= 120 bpm.Learning to play the piano is an exciting journey, but reading sheet music poses a serious challenge to most students. In modern pieces, this is often marked in beats per minute (bpm), referring to the number of quarter counts per minute e.g. Traditionally, this is written in Italian terms like Lento (“slowly”), Moderato (“moderately”) or Allegro (“fast and bright”). To count properly, you need to know the speed intended for the piece, known as tempo. ![]() ![]() This allows us to count measures with shorter subdivisions, dotted or tied notes. You can split these counts in half by adding “and” between them, to make “one and two and three and four and”. In 4/4 this will be four quarters, so you count “one, two, three, four”. Look at the time signature to work out how many counts are in a measure and how long each will be. Eventually it will come naturally, allowing you to sight read music and stay in time without having to concentrate. Counting out loud to yourself is fine at first, but over time you will develop the ability to count in your head. If you have ever heard musicians calling out numbers before music begins, then you can get an idea. ![]()
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